Support
I am a dad now for the last 1,5 years and that clearly shows in being on time with merging PRs or pushing this package further. Time is the biggest constraint here. I would be happy to pass the project on to somebody who has more time and the motivation to push the project forward. Just drop me a message. Cheers!
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Intro
What is moment.php?
Date library for parsing, manipulating and formatting dates w/ i18n.
Any dependencies?
PHP 5.3 or later since moment.php is based on php's DateTime Class.
Install
Easy install via composer. Still no idea what composer is? Inform yourself here.
composer require fightbulc/moment
Quick examples
Get a moment
$m = new \Moment\Moment(); // default is "now" UTC
echo $m->format(); // e.g. 2012-10-03T10:00:00+0000
$m = new \Moment\Moment('now', 'Europe/Berlin');
echo $m->format(); // e.g. 2012-10-03T12:00:00+0200
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2017-06-06T10:00:00', 'Europe/Berlin');
echo $m->format(); // e.g. 2012-10-03T12:00:00+0200
$m = new \Moment\Moment(1499366585);
echo $m->format(); // e.g. 2017-07-06T18:43:05+0000
Accepted date formats
Moment parses the following date formats as input:
const ATOM = 'Y-m-d\TH:i:sP'; // 2005-08-15T15:52:01+00:00
const COOKIE = 'l, d-M-y H:i:s T'; // Monday, 15-Aug-2005 15:52:01 UTC
const ISO8601 = 'Y-m-d\TH:i:sO'; // 2005-08-15T15:52:01+0000
const RFC822 = 'D, d M y H:i:s O'; // Mon, 15 Aug 05 15:52:01 +0000
const RFC850 = 'l, d-M-y H:i:s T'; // Monday, 15-Aug-05 15:52:01 UTC
const RFC1036 = 'D, d M y H:i:s O'; // Mon, 15 Aug 05 15:52:01 +0000
const RFC1123 = 'D, d M Y H:i:s O'; // Mon, 15 Aug 2005 15:52:01 +0000
const RFC2822 = 'D, d M Y H:i:s O'; // Mon, 15 Aug 2005 15:52:01 +0000
const RSS = 'D, d M Y H:i:s O'; // Mon, 15 Aug 2005 15:52:01 +0000
const W3C = 'Y-m-d\TH:i:sP'; // 2005-08-15T15:52:01+00:00
// Moment also tries to parse dates without timezone or without seconds
const NO_TZ_MYSQL = 'Y-m-d H:i:s'; // 2005-08-15 15:52:01
const NO_TZ_NO_SECS = 'Y-m-d H:i'; // 2005-08-15 15:52
const NO_TIME = 'Y-m-d'; // 2005-08-15
// time fractions ".000" will be automatically removed
$timeWithFraction = '2016-05-04T10:00:00.000';
Switch locale
Have a look at the Locales
folder to see all supported languages. Default locale is en_GB
.
$m = new \Moment\Moment();
echo $m->format('[Weekday:] l'); // e.g. Weekday: Wednesday
// set german locale
\Moment\Moment::setLocale('de_DE');
$m = new \Moment\Moment();
echo $m->format('[Wochentag:] l'); // e.g. Wochentag: Mittwoch
Supported languages so far:
ar_TN
Arabic (Tunisia)
ca_ES
Catalan
zh_CN
Chinese
zh_TW
Chinese (traditional)
cs_CZ
Czech
da_DK
Danish
nl_NL
Dutch
en_CA
English (Canada)
en_GB
English (British)
en_US
English (American)
eo_EO
Esperanto
fa_IR
Farsi
fi_FI
Finnish
fr_FR
French (Europe)
fr_CA
French (Canada)
de_DE
German (Germany)
hu_HU
Hungarian
id_ID
Indonesian
it_IT
Italian
ja_JP
Japanese
kz_KZ
Kazakh
oc_LNC
Lengadocian
lv_LV
Latvian (Latviešu)
pl_PL
Polish
pt_BR
Portuguese (Brazil)
pt_PT
Portuguese (Portugal)
ru_RU
Russian (Basic version)
es_ES
Spanish (Europe)
sv_SE
Swedish
uk_UA
Ukrainian
th_TH
Thai
tr_TR
Turkish
vi_VN
Vietnamese
Switch timezones
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2012-04-25T03:00:00', 'CET');
echo $m->setTimezone('UTC')->format(); // 2012-04-25T01:00:00+0000
Change default timezone
\Moment\Moment::setDefaultTimezone('CET');
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2016-09-13T14:32:06');
echo $m->format(); // 2016-09-13T14:32:06+0100
Custom format
I. PHP only (Standard)
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2012-04-25T03:00:00', 'CET');
echo $m->format('l, dS F Y / H:i (e)'); // Wednesday, 25th April 2012 / 03:00 (Europe/Berlin)
Formats are based on PHP's Date function and DateTime class.
II. Non-php formats
You can now inject different format handling by passing along a class which implements the FormatsInterface
. You can find an example within the test folder for implementing all formats from moment.js. Thanks to Ashish for taking the time to match moment.js
formats to those of PHP. Have a look at the test script to see the example in action.
Everybody can write format classes in the same manner. Its easy and scalable.
// get desired formats class
// create a moment
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2012-04-25T03:00:00', 'CET');
// format with moment.js definitions
echo $m->format('LLLL', new \Moment\CustomFormats\MomentJs()); // Wednesday, April 25th 2012 3:00 AM
Custom formats
can also come as part of every Locale
. If it does not exist for your locale yet go ahead and add it. See an example for the French locale.
III. Easy text escaping
Just wrap all your text within []
and all characters will be automatically escaped for you.
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2012-04-25T03:00:00', 'CET');
echo $m->format('[We are in the month of:] F'); // We are in the month of: April
IV. Fixed ordinal representations
PHP's interal ordinal calculation seems to be buggy. I added a quick fix to handle this issue.
The following example prints the week of the year of the given date. It should print 22nd
:
// internal function
date('WS', mktime(12, 22, 0, 5, 27, 2014)); // 22th
// moment.php
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2014-05-27T12:22:00', 'CET');
$m->format('WS'); // 22nd
Create custom moments and manipulate it
I. Past/Future moments
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2012-05-15T12:30:00', 'CET');
echo $m->addHours(2)->format(); // 2012-05-15T14:30:00+0200
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2012-05-15T12:30:00', 'CET');
echo $m->subtractDays(7)->subtractMinutes(15)->format(); // 2012-05-08T12:15:00+0200
$m = new \Moment\Moment('@1401443979', 'CET'); // unix time
echo $m->subtractDays(7)->subtractMinutes(15)->format(); // 2014-05-23T09:44:39+0000
II. Clone a given moment
Sometimes its useful to take a given moment and work with it without changing the origin. For that use cloning()
.
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2012-05-15T12:30:00', 'CET');
$c = $m->cloning()->addDays(1);
echo $m->getDay(); // 15
echo $c->getDay(); // 16
Alternately, you can enable immutable mode on the origin.
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2012-05-15T12:30:00', 'CET', true);
$c = $m->addDays(1);
echo $m->getDay(); // 15
echo $c->getDay(); // 16
// You can also change the immutable mode after creation:
$m->setImmutableMode(false)->subtractDays(1);
echo $m->getDay(); // 14
Immutable mode makes all modification methods call cloning()
implicitly before applying their modifications.
III. Methods for manipulating the date/time
Add | Subtract |
---|---|
addSeconds($s) | subtractSeconds($s) |
addMinutes($i) | subtractMinutes($i) |
addHours($h) | subtractHours($h) |
addDays($d) | subtractDays($d) |
addWeeks($w) | subtractWeeks($w) |
addMonths($m) | subtractMonths($m) |
addYears($y) | subtractYears($y) |
IV. Setter/Getter
Setter | Getter |
---|---|
setSecond($s) | getSecond() |
setMinute($m) | getMinute() |
setHour($h) | getHour() |
setDay($d) | getDay() |
setMonth($m) | getMonth() |
setYear($y) | getYear() |
-- | getQuarter() |
Difference between dates
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2013-02-01T07:00:00');
$momentFromVo = $m->fromNow();
// or from a specific moment
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2013-02-01T07:00:00');
$momentFromVo = $m->from('2011-09-25T10:00:00');
// result comes as a value object class
echo $momentFromVo->getDirection() // "future"
echo $momentFromVo->getSeconds() // -42411600
echo $momentFromVo->getMinutes() // -706860
echo $momentFromVo->getHours() // -11781
echo $momentFromVo->getDays() // -490.88
echo $momentFromVo->getWeeks() // -70.13
echo $momentFromVo->getMonths() // -17.53
echo $momentFromVo->getYears() // -1.42
echo $momentFromVo->getRelative() // in a year
Get date periods (week, month, quarter)
Sometimes its helpful to get the period boundaries of a given date. For instance in case that today is Wednesday and I need the starting-/end dates from today's week. Allowed periods are week
, month
and quarter
.
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2013-10-23T10:00:00');
$momentPeriodVo = $m->getPeriod('week');
// results comes as well as a value object class
echo $momentPeriodVo
->getStartDate()
->format('Y-m-d'); // 2013-10-21
echo $momentPeriodVo
->getEndDate()
->format('Y-m-d'); // 2013-10-27
echo $momentPeriodVo
->getRefDate()
->format('Y-m-d'); // 2013-10-23
echo $momentPeriodVo->getInterval(); // 43 = week of year
Same procedure for monthly and quarterly periods:
$momentPeriodVo = $m->getPeriod('month');
$momentPeriodVo = $m->getPeriod('quarter');
Calendar Times
Calendar time displays time relative to now
, but slightly differently than Moment::fromNow()
. Moment::calendar()
will format a date with different strings depending on how close to today the date is.
(new \Moment\Moment('2014-03-30T16:58:00', 'CET'))->subtractDays(6)->calendar(); // last week
(new \Moment\Moment('2014-03-30T16:58:00', 'CET'))->subtractDays(1)->calendar(); // yesterday
(new \Moment\Moment('2014-03-30T16:58:00', 'CET'))->calendar(); // today
(new \Moment\Moment('2014-03-30T16:58:00', 'CET'))->addDays(1)->calendar(); // tomorrow
(new \Moment\Moment('2014-03-30T16:58:00', 'CET'))->addDays(3)->calendar(); // next week
(new \Moment\Moment('2014-03-30T16:58:00', 'CET'))->addDays(10)->calendar(); // everything else
Time | Display |
---|---|
Last week | Last Monday at 15:54 |
The day before | Yesterday at 15:54 |
The same day | Today at 15:54 |
The next day | Tomorrow at 15:54 |
The next week | Wednesday at 15:54 |
Everything else | 04/09/2014 |
Note: Use $moment->calendar(false)
to leave out the time at 00:00
.
startOf / endOf
Same process as for moment.js: mutates the original moment by setting it to the start/end of a unit of time.
$m = new \Moment\Moment('20140515T10:15:23', 'CET');
$m->startOf('year'); // set to January 1st, 00:00 this year
$m->startOf('quarter'); // set to the beginning of the current quarter, 1st day of months, 00:00
$m->startOf('month'); // set to the first of this month, 00:00
$m->startOf('week'); // set to the first day of this week, 00:00
$m->startOf('day'); // set to 00:00 today
$m->startOf('hour'); // set to now, but with 0 mins, 0 secs
$m->startOf('minute'); // set to now, but with 0 seconds
$m->endOf('year'); // set to December 31st, 23:59 this year
$m->endOf('quarter'); // set to the end of the current quarter, last day of month, 23:59
$m->endOf('month'); // set to the last of this month, 23:59
$m->endOf('week'); // set to the last day of this week, 23:59
$m->endOf('day'); // set to 23:59 today
$m->endOf('hour'); // set to now, but with 59 mins, 59 secs
$m->endOf('minute'); // set to now, but with 59 seconds
Note: I ignored the period of second
since we are not dealing with milliseconds.
Get dates for given weekdays for upcoming weeks
For one of my customers I needed to get moments by selected weekdays. The task was: give me the dates for Tuesdays
and Thursdays
for the next three weeks. So I added a small handler which does exactly this. As result you will receive an array filled with Moment Objects
.
// 1 - 7 = Mon - Sun
$weekdayNumbers = [
2, // tuesday
4, // thursday
];
$m = new \Moment\Moment();
$dates = $m->getMomentsByWeekdays($weekdayNumbers, 3);
// $dates = [Moment, Moment, Moment ...]
You can now run through the result and put it formatted into a drop-down field or for whatever you might need it.
Roadmap
- Try to port useful methods from moment.js
- Add unit tests
Change Log
1.33.0
- fixed:
- French locale
- Canadian tests
- added:
- Esperanto locale
- Kazakh locale
1.32.1
- fixed:
- DateTime::createFromFormat signature match
1.32.0
- added:
- Farsi locale
1.31.0
- added:
- code checks vis GH action workflows
- Canadian locale for English/French
1.30.1
- fixed:
- merge with a couple of PRs (thanks!)
1.30.0
- added:
- Finish locale
- fixed:
- Swedish locale
1.29.0
- updated Italian locale
- added:
- custom formats for en_US
- flag for loading similar locale
1.28.3
- fixed typehint issue
1.28.2
- fixed:
- missing relativeTime format
- allow 9-digit unixtime
1.28.1
- fixed RFC2822 as valid format
1.28.0
- fixed relative time
- added Norwegian locale
1.27.0
- fixes and locale additions (see commits for the 22.11.2018)
1.26.10
- fixed:
- Occitan locale
1.26.9
- fixed:
- Russian locale issue
1.26.8
- added:
- Portuguese (pt_PT)
1.26.7
- fixed:
- Hungarian locale weekdays order
1.26.6
- added:
- allow initialising Moment with unix timestamp without leading @
1.26.5
- fixed:
- Fix format of 'LLL' in Custom Formats
1.26.4
- fixed:
- removed php5.4+ only syntax
1.26.3
- fixed:
- Danish day- and monthnames correct case
- French locale
- PHPDocs
- added:
- consts for
NO_TZ_MYSQL
,NO_TZ_NO_SECS
andNO_TIME
when parsing dates
- consts for
1.26.2
- added:
- Dutch customFormat
1.26.1
- fixed:
- Russian locale
1.26.0
- added:
- Turkish locale
- fixed:
- Lengadocian locale
1.25.1
- fixed:
- PHP7.1 setTime requires
$microseconds
- PHP7.1 setTime requires
1.25
- added:
- Ukrainian locale
1.24
- added:
- Hungarian locale
1.23.1
- fixed:
- Lengadocian locale
1.23.0
- added:
- Vietnamese locale
- Lengadocian locale
1.22.0
- added:
- Change default timezone
- fixed:
- FormatsInterface docs
1.21.0
- added:
- Arabic locale
- Custom format on locale level
1.20.9
- fixed:
- Russian locale
- added:
- Russian locale tests
1.20.8
- fixed:
- Polish locale
- Calculation of seconds
1.20.7
- fixed:
- Russian: more relative time fixes
1.20.6
- fixed:
- Russian locale relative time: day handling
1.20.5
- fixed:
- missing immutable handling
1.20.4
- fixed:
- Improved Polish locale (added Nominativ)
1.20.3
- fixed:
- Chinese locale
1.20.2
- added accepted formats to README
1.20.1
- fixed:
- Thai locale
1.20.0
- added:
- Catalan locale
- fixed:
- Polish locale test
1.19.0
- added:
- Russian locale
- fixed:
- Polish locale test
1.18.0
- added:
- Immutable mode
- fixed:
- Polish locale
1.17.0
- added:
- Polish locale
1.16.0
- added:
- Indonesian locale
1.15.0
- added:
- Japanese locale
1.14.1
- fixed:
- typo in Dutch locale
1.14.0
- added:
- Dutch locale
1.13.0
- added:
- Swedish locale
1.12.0
- added:
- Danish locale
1.11.4
- fixed:
- fixed starting/ending weekday for Romanian locale
1.11.3
- fixed:
- adding delimiter character to Italian locale
1.11.1
- fixed:
- passing back new instance for startOf/endOf for week, month, quarter
1.11.0
- added:
- locale Czech
1.10.4
- added:
calendar
locale receives as \Closure the following paramsfunction(Moment $m) {}
relativeTime
locale receives as \Closure the following paramsfunction($count, $direction, Moment $m) {}
1.10.3
- added:
- fixed passing closures to locale (calendar, relativeTime)
- set correct german locale information
1.10.2
- added:
- fixed Thai locale strings
1.10.1
- added:
- locale traditional Chinese
1.10.0
- added:
- locale Chinese
- ordinal formatter receives now the
token
e.g. the token withindS
isd
1.9.1
- fixed: english ordinal issue for numbers between 11 - 13
1.9.0
- added: locale Italian
1.8.1
- fixed: english ordinal issue
1.8.0
- added: locale Portuguese
1.7.2
- fixed:
- Locale displayed wrong month name (#34)
- Changed the order of weekdays within locale files
1.7.1
- added:
- getWeekdayNameLong()
- getWeekdayNameShort()
- getMonthNameLong()
- getMonthNameShort()
1.7.0
- added:
- Locale: Thai
1.6.0
- added:
- Locale
- MomentFromVo:
- getMonths()
- getYears()
- getRelative()
- fixed:
- MomentFromVo:
- getSeconds() shows now direction as well
- MomentFromVo:
1.5.3
- fixed:
- timezone issue which occured only for unixtime dates
- other:
- MomentFromVo:
- direction returns now: "future" (-) / "past" (+)
- time values are now type casted as floats
- MomentFromVo:
1.5.2
- fixed:
- unrecognised timezone when constructing a Moment
1.5.1
- added:
- getMomentsByWeekdays()
- getWeekday()
- getWeekOfYear()
- other:
- escaped text
1.5.0
-
added:
- startOf and endOf as implemented by moment.js
- get the quarter period of a given date
- setDay()
- getDay()
- setMonth()
- getMonth()
- setYear()
- getYear()
- getQuarter()
- setSecond()
- getSecond()
- setMinute()
- getMinute()
- setHour()
- getHour()
- added cloning()
- create a new mutable moment based of the given instance
- added
getInterval()
toMomentPeriodVo
to indicate the interval of the given periodweek
= week of the yearmonth
= month of the yearquarter
= quarter of the year
- added a static class
MomentHelper
- get the period for a given quarter in a given year
- fixed PHP's internal ordinal calculation (also in combination with moment.js formatting)
- e.g.
WS
for 21th week of the year shows now correct21th
etc.
- e.g.
- you can now escape text by wrapping it in
[]
- e.g.
[Hello World]
will be automatically transformed into\H\e\l\l\o \W\o\r\l\d
- e.g.
-
removed:
- add()
- subtract()
1.4.0
- added:
- calendar format as implemented by moment.js
1.3.0
-
fixed:
- incompatibility w/ PHP 5.3
-
added:
- Exception throw as
MomentException
- Date validation on instantiation:
- test for dates w/ format
YYYY-mm-dd
andYYYY-mm-ddTHH:ii:ss
- throws MomentException on invalid dates
- test for dates w/ format
- addSeconds()
- addMinutes()
- addHours()
- addDays()
- addWeeks()
- addMonths()
- addYears()
- subtractSeconds()
- subtractMinutes()
- subtractHours()
- subtractDays()
- subtractWeeks()
- subtractMonths()
- subtractYears()
- Exception throw as
-
deprecated:
- add()
- subtract()
License
Moment.php is freely distributable under the terms of the MIT license.
Copyright (c) 2017 Tino Ehrich
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.