Roave Backward Compatibility Check
A tool that can be used to verify BC breaks between two versions of a PHP library.
Pre-requisites/assumptions
- Your project uses
git
- Your project uses
composer.json
to define its dependencies - All source paths are covered by an
"autoload"
section incomposer.json
- Changes need to be committed to
git
to be covered. You can implement your own logic to extract sources and dependencies from a project though.
Installation
composer require --dev roave/backward-compatibility-check
Install with Docker
You can also use Docker to run roave-backward-compatibility-check
:
docker run --rm -v `pwd`:/app nyholm/roave-bc-check
Usage
Adding to a continuous integration pipeline
The typical intended usage is to just add roave-backward-compatibility-check
to your CI build:
vendor/bin/roave-backward-compatibility-check
This will automatically detect the last minor version tagged, and compare the API against the current HEAD
. If any BC breaks are found, the tool returns a non-zero status, which on most CI systems will cause the build to fail.
NOTE: detecting the base version only works if you have git tags in the SemVer-compliant x.y.z
format, such as 1.2.3
.
NOTE: since this tool relies on tags, you need to make sure tags are fetched as part of your CI pipeline. For example in a GitHub action, note the use of fetch-depth: 0
:
jobs:
roave-backwards-compatibility-check:
name: Roave Backwards Compatibility Check
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: "Install PHP"
uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
with:
php-version: "8.0"
- name: "Install dependencies"
run: "composer install"
- name: "Check for BC breaks"
run: "vendor/bin/roave-backward-compatibility-check"
Nyholm Github Action
Tobias Nyholm also offers a simple GitHub action that you can use in your Github pipeline. We recommend this for most cases as it is simple to set up:
.github/workflows/main.yml
on: [push]
name: Test
jobs:
roave-backwards-compatibility-check:
name: Roave Backwards Compatibility Check
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: "Check for BC breaks"
uses: docker://nyholm/roave-bc-check-ga
Running manually
To generate additional documentation for changelogs:
vendor/bin/roave-backward-compatibility-check --format=markdown > results.md
GitHub Actions
When running in GitHub Actions, it is endorsed to use the --format=github-actions
output format:
vendor/bin/roave-backward-compatibility-check --format=github-actions
Documentation
If you need further guidance:
vendor/bin/roave-backward-compatibility-check --help
Configuration
There are currently no configuration options available.